C++ ESP32 WIFI-Manager

Mit dem Wi-Fi Manager kannst du das ESP32-Board ohne voreingestellte Netzwerk-Anmeldeinformationen (SSID und Passwort) mit verschiedenen Access Points (Netzwerke) verbinden und einen neuen Code auf dein Board hochladen. Dein ESP wird automatisch dem zuletzt gespeicherten Netzwerk beitreten oder einen Access Point einrichten, mit dem du die Netzwerk-Anmeldeinformationen konfigurieren kannst.
Mit der IP-Adresse http://192.168.1.200 startet ein WEB-Server mit dem du die interne LED (GPIO 2) ein/ausschalten kannst.

Hardware

Die Hardware für den WIFI-Manager

• 1 x ESP32

Programm

C++ ESP32 WIFI-Manager

/*************************************************************************************************
                                      PROGRAMMINFO
**************************************************************************************************
Funktion: ESP32 WIFI-Manager und WEB Server switch GPIO 2

KHF-WIFI-Manager im WLAN auswaehlen
Im Browser 192.168.4.1 oeffnen
SSID eingeben
Passwort eingeben
IP-Adresse http://192.168.1.200
Gateway Adresse 192.168.1.1

**************************************************************************************************
Version: 16.02.2022
**************************************************************************************************
Board: ESP32vn IoT UNO V1.0.4
**************************************************************************************************
C++ Arduino IDE V1.8.13
**************************************************************************************************
Einstellungen:
https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json
http://dan.drown.org/stm32duino/package_STM32duino_index.json
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_dev_index.json
**************************************************************************************************

**************************************************************************************************/

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#include "SPIFFS.h"

// Create AsyncWebServer object on port 80
AsyncWebServer server(80);

// Search for parameter in HTTP POST request
const char* PARAM_INPUT_1 = "ssid";
const char* PARAM_INPUT_2 = "pass";
const char* PARAM_INPUT_3 = "ip";
const char* PARAM_INPUT_4 = "gateway";


//Variables to save values from HTML form
String ssid;
String pass;
String ip;
String gateway;

// File paths to save input values permanently
const char* ssidPath = "/ssid.txt";
const char* passPath = "/pass.txt";
const char* ipPath = "/ip.txt";
const char* gatewayPath = "/gateway.txt";

IPAddress localIP;
//IPAddress localIP(192, 168, 1, 200); // hardcoded

// Set your Gateway IP address
IPAddress localGateway;
//IPAddress localGateway(192, 168, 1, 1); //hardcoded
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 0, 0);

// Timer variables
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
const long interval = 10000;  // interval to wait for Wi-Fi connection (milliseconds)

// Set LED GPIO
const int ledPin = 2;
// Stores LED state

String ledState;

// Initialize SPIFFS
void initSPIFFS() {
  if (!SPIFFS.begin(true)) {
    Serial.println("An error has occurred while mounting SPIFFS");
  }
  Serial.println("SPIFFS mounted successfully");
}

// Read File from SPIFFS
String readFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
  Serial.printf("Reading file: %s\r\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path);
  if(!file || file.isDirectory()){
    Serial.println("- failed to open file for reading");
    return String();
  }

  String fileContent;
  while(file.available()){
    fileContent = file.readStringUntil('\n');
    break;
  }
  return fileContent;
}

// Write file to SPIFFS
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
  Serial.printf("Writing file: %s\r\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
  if(!file){
    Serial.println("- failed to open file for writing");
    return;
  }
  if(file.print(message)){
    Serial.println("- file written");
  } else {
    Serial.println("- frite failed");
  }
}

// Initialize WiFi
bool initWiFi() {
  if(ssid=="" || ip==""){
    Serial.println("Undefined SSID or IP address.");
    return false;
  }

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  localIP.fromString(ip.c_str());
  localGateway.fromString(gateway.c_str());


  if (!WiFi.config(localIP, localGateway, subnet)){
    Serial.println("STA Failed to configure");
    return false;
  }
  WiFi.begin(ssid.c_str(), pass.c_str());
  Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");

  unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
  previousMillis = currentMillis;

  while(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    currentMillis = millis();
    if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
      Serial.println("Failed to connect.");
      return false;
    }
  }

  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  return true;
}

// Replaces placeholder with LED state value
String processor(const String& var) {
  if(var == "STATE") {
    if(digitalRead(ledPin)) {
      ledState = "ON";
    }
    else {
      ledState = "OFF";
    }
    return ledState;
  }
  return String();
}

void setup() {
  // Serial port for debugging purposes
  Serial.begin(115200);

  initSPIFFS();

  // Set GPIO 2 as an OUTPUT
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);

  // Load values saved in SPIFFS
  ssid = readFile(SPIFFS, ssidPath);
  pass = readFile(SPIFFS, passPath);
  ip = readFile(SPIFFS, ipPath);
  gateway = readFile (SPIFFS, gatewayPath);
  Serial.println(ssid);
  Serial.println(pass);
  Serial.println(ip);
  Serial.println(gateway);

  if(initWiFi()) {
    // Route for root / web page
    server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
      request->send(SPIFFS, "/index.html", "text/html", false, processor);
    });
    server.serveStatic("/", SPIFFS, "/");

    // Route to set GPIO state to HIGH
    server.on("/on", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
      digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
      request->send(SPIFFS, "/index.html", "text/html", false, processor);
    });

    // Route to set GPIO state to LOW
    server.on("/off", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
      digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
      request->send(SPIFFS, "/index.html", "text/html", false, processor);
    });
    server.begin();
  }
  else {
    // Connect to Wi-Fi network with SSID and password
    Serial.println("Setting AP (Access Point)");
    // NULL sets an open Access Point
    WiFi.softAP("KHF-WIFI-MANAGER", NULL);

    IPAddress IP = WiFi.softAPIP();
    Serial.print("AP IP address: ");
    Serial.println(IP);

    // Web Server Root URL
    server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
      request->send(SPIFFS, "/wifimanager.html", "text/html");
    });

    server.serveStatic("/", SPIFFS, "/");

    server.on("/", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
      int params = request->params();
      for(int i=0;i<params;i++){
        AsyncWebParameter* p = request->getParam(i);
        if(p->isPost()){
          // HTTP POST ssid value
          if (p->name() == PARAM_INPUT_1) {
            ssid = p->value().c_str();
            Serial.print("SSID set to: ");
            Serial.println(ssid);
            // Write file to save value
            writeFile(SPIFFS, ssidPath, ssid.c_str());
          }
          // HTTP POST pass value
          if (p->name() == PARAM_INPUT_2) {
            pass = p->value().c_str();
            Serial.print("Password set to: ");
            Serial.println(pass);
            // Write file to save value
            writeFile(SPIFFS, passPath, pass.c_str());
          }
          // HTTP POST ip value
          if (p->name() == PARAM_INPUT_3) {
            ip = p->value().c_str();
            Serial.print("IP Address set to: ");
            Serial.println(ip);
            // Write file to save value
            writeFile(SPIFFS, ipPath, ip.c_str());
          }
          // HTTP POST gateway value
          if (p->name() == PARAM_INPUT_4) {
            gateway = p->value().c_str();
            Serial.print("Gateway set to: ");
            Serial.println(gateway);
            // Write file to save value
            writeFile(SPIFFS, gatewayPath, gateway.c_str());
          }
          //Serial.printf("POST[%s]: %s\n", p->name().c_str(), p->value().c_str());
        }
      }
      request->send(200, "text/plain", "Done. ESP will restart, connect to your router and go to IP address: " + ip);
      delay(3000);
      ESP.restart();
    });
    server.begin();
  }
}

void loop() {

}

RAW code

Programm Download

WIFI-Manager öffnen

WIFI-Manager Login

WEB-Server

IP-Adresse - Kontrolle mit dem Seriellen Monitor

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